Contextual Solutions Blog

This page is dedicated to our original and curated content about FinTech, digital banking, LegalTech, and innovation.

Revolut & Polygon: The $690M Signal for European Fintech & The Future of Settlement
Cryptocurrency, Payments Daniel Gray Cryptocurrency, Payments Daniel Gray

Revolut & Polygon: The $690M Signal for European Fintech & The Future of Settlement

The era of private enterprise blockchains is fading. Revolut’s integration of Polygon—processing nearly $700 million by late 2025—signals a structural shift in European finance. This essay analyzes the convergence of technical scalability (the "Rio" upgrade) and regulatory clarity (MiCA) that is driving the new standard for global settlement.

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The Maturity of Money: A New PSD3 Deal Redefines European Payments
Payments Daniel Gray Payments Daniel Gray

The Maturity of Money: A New PSD3 Deal Redefines European Payments

Last week’s provisional agreement on PSD3 and the Payment Services Regulation marks the end of the "wild west" in European finance. From a historic liability shift on impersonation fraud to mandatory "human touch" customer support, this deal rewrites the rulebook for banks and fintechs alike. Discover how the new "Constitution of Payments" impacts your operations and compliance roadmap.

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The End of the Wild West: CCD2 and the Maturation of European Fintech
Regulations Daniel Gray Regulations Daniel Gray

The End of the Wild West: CCD2 and the Maturation of European Fintech

The transposition of the Second Consumer Credit Directive (CCD2) signals the end of the "light-touch" regulatory era for European fintech. As "functional symmetry" closes the loopholes that fueled the BNPL boom, founders and executives face a critical pivot. This essay explores the restructuring of unit economics, the friction of mandatory credit checks, and why the industry's future belongs to those who can master the "double lock" of CCD2 and the AI Act.

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MPE 2026: Your Guide to Europe's Top Merchant Payments Event
Contextual Solutions Contextual Solutions

MPE 2026: Your Guide to Europe's Top Merchant Payments Event

As the payments industry grapples with the seismic shifts of AI, the mainstreaming of real-time account-to-account (A2A) payments, and the complexities of digital identity, one event stands out as the forum for navigating this new reality: Merchant Payments Ecosystem (MPE) 2026.

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AI Act & Fintech: A Guide to Article 50, DORA, and PSD3 Compliance
AI Dan Gray AI Dan Gray

AI Act & Fintech: A Guide to Article 50, DORA, and PSD3 Compliance

The European Commission, through its new European AI Office, has initiated a foundational effort to regulate the outputs of generative artificial intelligence, signaling a new era of mandatory transparency for the financial sector. This is not a routine update; it is a structural shift in regulatory expectations that will touch every AI-driven customer interaction, internal report, and fraud detection system.

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Operation Chargeback: Unmasking €300 Million in Fintech Fraud
Daniel Gray Daniel Gray

Operation Chargeback: Unmasking €300 Million in Fintech Fraud

"Operation Chargeback" dismantled a €300M global fraud ring, but the investigation found more than just theft. It uncovered alleged complicity from executives inside four German payment firms and a shocking link to Wirecard fugitive Jan Marsalek. This analysis breaks down how the scandal, combined with the systemic failure of German regulator BaFin , creates an urgent imperative for centralized EU regulatory reform to save its fintech sector.

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Conversational Commerce: OpenAI-PayPal Partnership and LLM-Fintech Integration
Artificial Intelligence Daniel Gray Artificial Intelligence Daniel Gray

Conversational Commerce: OpenAI-PayPal Partnership and LLM-Fintech Integration

In a fascinating development for the payments industry, OpenAI and PayPal have just announced a landmark partnership making PayPal the first-ever payments wallet embedded in ChatGPT. Launching in 2026, this integration will enable 700 million weekly ChatGPT users to discover, purchase, and track goods seamlessly within conversations, powered by PayPal's Agentic Commerce Protocol.

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Cross-Border Payments: Recent Developments and Future Horizons
Daniel Gray Daniel Gray

Cross-Border Payments: Recent Developments and Future Horizons

Cross-border payments, the financial lifelines enabling international trade, remittances, and global commerce, are having a moment. Traditional systems, reliant on correspondent banking networks, have long been plagued by high costs slow settlement times and opacity. However, recent innovations are addressing these pain points through technological advancements, regulatory collaborations, and infrastructure upgrades.

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DORA and the Supply Chain Reckoning: Rethinking Third-Party Risk for a Resilient Financial Sector
Contextual Solutions Contextual Solutions

DORA and the Supply Chain Reckoning: Rethinking Third-Party Risk for a Resilient Financial Sector

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is more than a regulatory milestone—it’s a mirror reflecting the financial sector’s digital dependencies. Fully applicable across the EU since January 2025, DORA is forcing institutions to confront an uncomfortable truth: the resilience of their supply chains is only as strong as the weakest link they barely see.

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Europe's Push for Digital Sovereignty: The Launch of a MiCAR-Compliant Euro Stablecoin by Nine Major Banks
Cryptocurrency Daniel Gray Cryptocurrency Daniel Gray

Europe's Push for Digital Sovereignty: The Launch of a MiCAR-Compliant Euro Stablecoin by Nine Major Banks

In a landmark move signaling Europe's ambition to reclaim control over its digital financial landscape, nine prominent European banks have united to develop a euro-denominated stablecoin. This consortium, comprising ING, Banca Sella, KBC Bank & Verzekering, Danske Bank, DekaBank, UniCredit, SEB, CaixaBank, and Raiffeisen Bank International AG, aims to introduce a blockchain-based payment instrument that complies fully with the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR).

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The State of European Fintech in 2025: Insights from Finch Capital's Report
Daniel Gray Daniel Gray

The State of European Fintech in 2025: Insights from Finch Capital's Report

In its 10th edition, Finch Capital's "State of European Fintech 2025" report paints a picture of a maturing sector poised for growth amid global uncertainties. Released amid a resurgence in fintech investments, the report highlights a shift toward concentrated funding, resilient mid-market activity, and the transformative role of AI.

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Mario Draghi's Report on EU Competitiveness: One Year On – Developments and Perspectives
Daniel Gray Daniel Gray

Mario Draghi's Report on EU Competitiveness: One Year On – Developments and Perspectives

One year after the release of Mario Draghi's seminal report on "The Future of European Competitiveness" in September 2024, the European Union finds itself at a crossroads. Commissioned by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, the 383-page document outlined an "existential challenge" for Europe, warning of sluggish growth, technological lag behind the U.S. and China, and the need for radical reforms.

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ASML's Investment in Mistral: A Step Toward European Sovereign AI?
Artificial Intelligence Daniel Gray Artificial Intelligence Daniel Gray

ASML's Investment in Mistral: A Step Toward European Sovereign AI?

The European artificial intelligence landscape has witnessed an important moment with ASML's €1.3 billion investment in Mistral AI, announced on September 9, 2025. This deal, part of Mistral's €1.7 billion Series C funding round, catapults the French startup to a valuation of approximately €11.7 billion, making it Europe's most valuable AI company.

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The Digital Euro Opportunity
Daniel Gray Daniel Gray

The Digital Euro Opportunity

The Digital Euro represents a significant step in Europe's financial evolution, blending traditional central banking with cutting-edge blockchain technology. As the European Central Bank (ECB) accelerates its efforts, the project aims to create a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) that complements physical cash, enhances payment efficiency, and bolsters monetary sovereignty amid rising global competition from initiatives like China's e-CNY.

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The Stablecoin Revolution: How 2025 Is Redefining Money
Contextual Solutions Contextual Solutions

The Stablecoin Revolution: How 2025 Is Redefining Money

Stablecoins have grown from niche crypto assets to a $625 billion market in 2025, and they’re on track to reshape global finance. Here’s what businesses, investors, and policymakers need to know to navigate this revolution, per the findings of the Stablecoin Revolution Report by brn.

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Compliance Fatigue: Europe’s Financial Services Are Tired
Daniel Gray Daniel Gray

Compliance Fatigue: Europe’s Financial Services Are Tired

European banks and fintechs face compliance fatigue—slowing onboarding, inflating costs, and creating operational drag. Discover practical, data-backed strategies to streamline processes, leverage AI, and transform compliance from a costly burden into a sustainable competitive advantage.

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